The Best External Hard Drives
Verified by
Ryan V. Editor-in-Chief
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The SanDisk Professional PRO-G40 wins because it delivers the one thing serious creators need most: speed that stays fast when the transfer gets big. Adam Talks Tech, who runs 500GB continuous file-copy stress tests specifically to expose throttling, called the Pro G40 "super solid" and named it his all-time favorite drive for audio and video production. Most SSDs slow to a crawl once their cache fills. The Pro G40 keeps going, thanks to an internal aluminum cooling core that Adam credited with dissipating heat instead of letting the drive cook itself.


Durability seals the case. Audioviser highlighted its IP68 rating, noting it can survive a clumsy drop into your drink without dying, and Adam praised the rigid, no-flex body and strong drop rating. The dual-mode port is the clever part: it accepts both high-speed Thunderbolt and standard USB from the exact same connector, so the drive adapts to whatever machine you plug it into. When you have a Thunderbolt port, Audioviser described the speeds as ridiculously fast.
Crucially, it earns pro-level performance and toughness without the ludicrous price of the ultra-premium Thunderbolt 5 drives that professionals reach for only when they are filming on Mount Everest. That balance of sustained speed, ruggedness, and realistic cost is why it is our Best Overall.
What It Won't Do
The Pro G40 is a Thunderbolt drive first. Audioviser pointed out that you must plug into a Thunderbolt port to actually reach its top speeds, so owners of plain USB-C machines leave performance on the table. Adam Talks Tech also found it does not top the raw peak-speed benchmarks against the fastest Thunderbolt rivals, and Kyle Erickson warned that high-speed Thunderbolt drives pull about double the power of a standard SSD, which drains a laptop battery noticeably faster when you work away from an outlet.
The Crucial X9 Pro wins on value because it quietly does almost everything most people actually need, in a body smaller than a credit card, for a fraction of the premium price. Kyle Erickson measured real-world speeds of 650 to 950 MB/s and concluded that covers 75 to 90 percent of user needs, from editing raw photos to compiling code to standard video work. For those tasks he said most users will not notice a meaningful difference versus far pricier drives.


Reliability is the reason it beats the cheaper pocket SSDs. Kyle Erickson praised the aluminum construction for keeping the drive under 40C even under sustained heavy load, which prevents the early failures common in cheap plastic alternatives. Audioviser called it a zippy little beast that packs hardware encryption and large capacities into a tiny frame. It even sips under 4 watts, so it will not gut your laptop battery in a coffee shop.
It is not trying to be the fastest drive on the shelf, and that is the point. The X9 Pro spends its budget on the things that matter for everyday ownership, which is exactly what a Best Value pick should do.
What It Won't Do
The X9 Pro hits a wall under heavy workloads. Adam Talks Tech warned that USB 3.2 drives like this slow down once you move more than 100GB in one go or try to edit high-bitrate 4K and 6K footage off the drive all day. Audioviser also flagged a cosmetic quirk: the rubbery material on the back has a peeling habit and can look like it is shedding its skin after a while. And its speed ceiling sits near 1,000 MB/s, though Kyle Erickson notes Mac users lose nothing there since the faster X10 Pro needs a standard Macs do not support.
Who Should Buy Which
SanDisk Professional PRO-G40
Pro-grade Thunderbolt speed and IP68 toughness without the top-tier price
- 4K and 6K video editors who work off the drive
- Photographers and creators moving 500GB-plus files
- Anyone who needs field ruggedness with an IP68 rating
- Owners of Thunderbolt-equipped Macs or PCs
- Buyers who want pro performance below the Thunderbolt 5 price
Crucial X9 Pro
Credit-card-sized SSD that covers most real-world work for a fraction of the premium price
- Students and everyday users backing up files
- Photographers doing raw edits and light video
- Anyone who wants a pocketable, encrypted drive
- Mac users who cannot use USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 speeds anyway
- Budget-conscious buyers who still want aluminum reliability